Phytoplankton dynamics under sea-ice - Case study of Cambridge Bay
General
Organisation
Department
Project start
01.03.2014
Project end
21.03.2014
Type of project
Research
Project theme
Sea ice
Project topic
Climate research
Phytoplankton
Sea ice
Fieldwork / Study
Fieldwork country
Canada
Fieldwork region
Cambridge Bay
Fieldwork location
Geolocation is 69.1168641, -105.0596814
Fieldwork start
01.03.2014
Fieldwork end
21.03.2014
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Project details
24.09.2018
Science / project plan
The timing of the phytoplankton spring bloom plays a critical role in the trophic dynamics of the Arctic ecosystem. Such blooms were previously thought to be insignificant. This is mainly due to strong light limitation occurring due to the overlying snow, sea-ice and algae. Past observations also support this concept. However, there have recently been observations of under-ice phytoplankton blooms in different areas of the Arctic, meaning that these blooms could actually be of some significance but also quite common. Thus, this project will be working towards the understanding of primary producer dynamics in the Arctic ecosystem. During this field season the main aim will be to study the environmental parameters (biological, chemical and physical) that are influencing primary producers under the sea ice. In order to investigate those parameters, variables being analyzed will include: light, nutrient concentration, phytoplankton biomass, phytoplankton and zooplankton taxonomic composition, pigment content of phytoplankton cells, The sampling for this project will be carried out throughout the field season from March to June.
Fieldwork site: Field camp, Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada
Project Lead: Aurelie Delaforge. PI: C.J. Mundy
Project Participants: Aurélie Delaforge (CEOS); Dr. C.J. Mundy (CEOS); Karley Campbell (CEOS)
Fieldwork summary/photo blog: Link to project summary report
| Title | Project start | End date | Organisation | Department | Project study region |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ice2ice - What if Arctic sea ice disappears? | 01.08.2014 | 31.07.2019 | Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) | Research and Development | Arctic (entire region) |
| OSI SAF | 01.03.2017 | 28.02.2022 | Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) | Research and Development | Arctic (entire region) |
| ASIP (Automated Sea Ice Products) | 01.11.2017 | 31.10.2020 | Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) | Research and Development | Arctic (entire region) |
| ASIMBO summer 2018 | 27.07.2018 | 17.07.2018 | Alfred-Wegener-Institut (AWI) | Arctic Ocean | |
| Sea Ice - Understanding and Modelling Ocean-Sea Ice-Atmosphere Biogeochemical Coupling in a Changing Climate | 03.06.2016 | 14.07.2016 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Baffin Bay |
| Understanding the Effects of Climate Change and Industrial Development on Contaminant Processes and Exposure in the Canadian Arctic Marine Ecosystem: How Can We Prepare? | 01.09.2016 | 08.09.2016 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Baffin Bay |
| Arctic Geomicrobiology and Climate Change | 01.09.2016 | 08.09.2016 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Baffin Bay |
| Photosynthetic and photoprotective characteristics of ice algae, sinking algae and under-ice phytoplankton during spring | 27.04.2015 | 05.06.2015 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Baffin Island |
| Irradiance in the snowpack and related physical and optical properties | 23.05.2014 | 01.06.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Underwater eddy covariance measurements of heat, salt, and dissolved oxygen | 15.04.2014 | 30.06.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Assessment of productivity and environmental factors affecting ice algae | 01.03.2014 | 10.06.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Temporal trends in relative biomass composition of key algae species determined through FTIR | 01.03.2014 | 21.03.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Mycosporine-like amino acids in sea-ice algal communities | 01.06.2014 | 30.06.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Seasonal succession of the microbial community in Arctic sea ice | 01.06.2014 | 30.06.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Halogen chemistry across the ocean-sea ice-atmosphere interface | 01.03.2014 | 21.03.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Microwave scattering from sea ice pressure ridges | 15.04.2014 | 21.05.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Physical processes controlling melt evolution | 15.05.2014 | 30.06.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Air-ice fluxes and the spring/summer evolution of the surface heat budget (SEB) | 01.05.2014 | 30.06.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Polarimetric scatterometer and SAR measurements of snow covered first-year sea ice for snow thickness discrimination. | 15.04.2014 | 21.05.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Fully-polarimetric C-band remote sensing of thermodynamic changes in snow-covered first-year sea ice | 01.05.2014 | 01.06.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Retrieval of advanced melt season parameters over first-year sea ice using satellite remote sensing | 01.06.2014 | 30.06.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Cambridge Bay |
| Seasonal Synergy between Bacterial Osmoprotection and Algal Production in Sea ice. | 27.03.2013 | 13.04.2013 | University of Washington | School of Oceanography | Greenland, Mid-West |
| Seasonal Synergy between bacteria and algae in Kobbefjord sea ice | 10.03.2014 | 28.03.2014 | University of Washington | School of Oceanography | Greenland, Mid-West |
| IceBird Winter | 18.03.2021 | 17.04.2021 | Alfred-Wegener-Institut (AWI) | Greenland, North-East | |
| 2012 ASP Young Sund campaign | 11.03.2012 | 31.03.2012 | Aarhus University (AU) | Arctic Research Centre (ARC) | Greenland, North-East |
| IceBird Summer | 17.07.2021 | 29.08.2021 | Alfred-Wegener-Institut (AWI) | Greenland, North-East | |
| In situ pCO2 and pH in sea ice in Young Sound | 03.07.2017 | 24.07.2017 | Greenland Institute of Natural Resources (GINR) | Greenland Climate Research Centre | Greenland, North-East |
| Moorings Retrievemnet and redeployment | 08.04.2016 | 26.04.2016 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, North-East |
| Carbon dynamics in the transition from ice-covered ocean to open waters in Young Sound, NE Greenland | 03.07.2017 | 24.07.2017 | Greenland Institute of Natural Resources (GINR) | Greenland Climate Research Centre | Greenland, North-East |
| Sea ice geochemistry: mercury, ikaite and phosphate | 12.04.2015 | 23.05.2015 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, North-East |
| Sediment distributions and characteristics in seawater, sea ice and glacier ice | 09.07.2015 | 28.08.2015 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, North-East |
| Determination of the photosynthetic responses and acclimation of sea ice algae to changes in light climate, especially as governed by snow thickness. | 11.04.2015 | 23.05.2015 | Aarhus University (AU) | Department of Bioscience | Greenland, North-East |
| Impact of snow cover on the inorganic carbon dynamic within sea ice | 03.05.2015 | 25.05.2015 | Aarhus University (AU) | Arctic Research Centre (ARC) | Greenland, North-East |
| Sea ice geophysics - deployment of mass balance buoys | 11.04.2015 | 02.05.2015 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, North-East |
| Quantification of Ikaite | 10.04.2015 | 03.05.2015 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, North-East |
| Comparison of productivity & photosynthetic properties of micro algae in first-year and multi-year sea ice | 09.08.2015 | 29.08.2015 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, North-East |
| Case study: seasonal transition of geophysical parameters of different ice types in Young Sound | 01.05.2014 | 03.07.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, North-East |
| The function of a polynia. Deployment of moorings in Young Sund, NE Greenland | 20.10.2013 | 30.10.2013 | Aarhus University (AU) | Arctic Research Centre (ARC) | Greenland, North-East |
| Dynamics of CO2 and greenhouse gases within sea ice | 01.05.2014 | 03.07.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, North-East |
| Melt pond evolution of organic contaminants | 22.05.2014 | 02.07.2014 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, North-East |
| FLOEEDGE | 01.01.2018 | 30.11.2018 | Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) | Research and Development | Greenland, North-West |
| Underwater Eddy Correlation Measurements of Ice-Ocean Heat and Mass Exchange | 04.03.2013 | 17.04.2013 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, South-West |
| Assessment of sea ice algae production in Kanajorusuit Fjord | 04.03.2013 | 17.04.2013 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | Greenland, South-West |
| Frost flowers and carbon dynamics in Arctic | 26.02.2018 | 01.03.2019 | Greenland Institute of Natural Resources (GINR) | Greenland Climate Research Centre | Greenland, South-West |
| Seasonal Synergy between bacteria and algae in Kobbefjord sea ice | 13.03.2015 | 21.03.2015 | University of Washington | School of Oceanography | Greenland, South-West |
| Microbial degradation of oil pollution in Arctic seawater and sea ice | 15.02.2016 | 01.05.2016 | Aarhus University (AU) | Arctic Research Centre (ARC) | Greenland, South-West |
| Sea-ice Environmental Research Facility (SERF) – 2018 | 09.01.2018 | 30.04.2018 | University of Manitoba (UoM) | Centre for Earth Observation Science (CEOS) | SERF Winnipeg |